On This Day in 1949: Archive Highlights

The Holden 48-215: A Car Admirably Suited to Australia

Australia experienced a significant economic boom during World War Two as it fought off Japan. This boom led to the expansion of various industries, prompting the need for a car that was uniquely suited to the Australian landscape. General Motors (GM) took up the challenge and beat its rival Ford with its proposal for a car that required less government aid. GM was already established in Australia, having acquired the native coachbuilder Holden in 1931.

To create the perfect car for Australia, prototypes of a medium saloon were developed in Detroit and sent to Melbourne, along with a GM engineering team. A rigorous testing scheme was then conducted to ensure that the car would be suitable for the harsh Australian terrain. In 1948, the Holden 48-215 was unveiled, boasting an impressive 92% local content.

One of the standout features of the Holden 48-215 was its exceptional roominess, especially considering its size, which was similar to British GM’s Vauxhall Velox. Additionally, the car was lauded for its frugality, with its 60bhp 2.2-litre inline six engine achieving an excellent average of 32mpg. The car’s performance on both good roads and rough terrains was highly praised, with Autocar stating, “The Holden corners well, can be accurately placed on bends and holds the road at speed.” It was clear that the Holden 48-215 was admirably suited to Australian conditions.

Unsurprisingly, the Holden 48-215 became a mega hit in Australia. Its popularity soared even further when it gave birth to the ‘ute’ in 1951. Holden quickly established dominance in its home market.

In another part of the world, the United Nations (UN) turned its attention to road rules after World War Two. In 1952, the Convention on Road Traffic came into force, defining new rules for vehicle specifications, rules of the road, signs and signals, and overseas travel requirements. These rules were largely in line with existing conventions in cash-strapped Britain, providing a welcome relief for the country.

Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian islands, a unique solution was found to address the issue of growing pineapples in soil lacking bioavailable iron. The islanders discovered that spraying the fruits with iron sulphate would prevent them from growing poorly and turning yellow. However, obtaining iron sulphate was a challenge. The resourceful Hawaiians came up with an unconventional solution – dissolving old car parts in acid to obtain the iron sulphate they needed. Astonishingly, one plantation reportedly used three cars per day for this purpose.

While the idea of using old car parts to grow pineapples may sound bizarre, it highlights the resourcefulness of the Hawaiian islanders during a time when food rationing was still in effect in Britain. Fortunately, modern pineapple farming techniques have evolved, and the need to dissolve old car parts is no longer necessary.

In conclusion, the Holden 48-215 was a groundbreaking car that was uniquely suited to the Australian landscape. Its exceptional roominess, frugality, and performance made it a mega hit in Australia. Additionally, the UN’s new road rules provided much-needed relief for cash-strapped Britain. Lastly, the resourcefulness of Hawaiian islanders in using old car parts to grow pineapples showcases their ingenuity during a time of scarcity.

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